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HR & payroll glossary

What is Standard Deduction?

The standard deduction is a flat amount subtracted from your salary before tax, given to every salaried person without any proof or investment.

How Standard Deduction works

For the new tax regime in 2025-26, the standard deduction is ₹75,000, subtracted straight from your gross salary to arrive at taxable income. It replaces a set of small allowances with one simple flat figure and needs no documentation.

Example. On a gross salary of ₹8,00,000, the standard deduction reduces the taxable salary to ₹7,25,000 before the slabs are applied.

Why Standard Deduction matters

The standard deduction lowers everyone's taxable salary automatically, and combined with the rebate it keeps many mid-salary earners at zero tax under the new regime.

The same benefit in both regimes

The standard deduction exists under both tax systems, but the amount differs: ₹75,000 under the new regime for 2025-26 and ₹50,000 under the old regime. It is one of the few benefits the new regime keeps, alongside the employer's provident-fund contribution, which is part of why the new regime can leave many salaried workers with little or no tax up to about ₹12,00,000 of income. Because it applies automatically, you never claim it or prove it; the employer simply factors it into your monthly TDS, so it quietly raises your in-hand pay.

Frequently asked questions

Is the standard deduction available in both regimes?

Yes, though the amount differs. Under the new regime for 2025-26 it is ₹75,000; under the old regime it is ₹50,000.

Do I need proof for the standard deduction?

No. It is a flat deduction given automatically to salaried taxpayers with no documents required.

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