How leave quotas are set
The company fixes quotas in its leave policy, within any minimums in the laws and rules that apply to it, such as the annual leave rule for workers under the OSH Code and the state's Shops and Establishments rules. Quotas often differ by employee category, such as staff and workers, or by grade, and part-year employees get a pro rata quota. Some leave types have a quota per event rather than per year, such as five days of bereavement leave for each bereavement.
Five numbers employees confuse
Explaining these five numbers in one place, with a worked example, prevents most of the leave queries HR receives in a year. Put the explanation in the leave policy and on the self-service screen, not only in the induction deck.
- Quota: the yearly entitlement, such as 18 days of EL
- Accrual: how the quota is credited, such as 1.5 days a month
- Balance: what is available now, after leave taken
- Limit per spell: the most days allowed in one application, such as 3 days of CL
- Maximum balance: the cap on how much can be held at any time
Reviewing quotas
Review quotas once a year against how leave is actually used. If most people lose casual leave every year, the quota may be too high or taking it may be too hard. In ZeniaHR, the default leave types come with monthly rates of CL 1, EL 1.5 and SL 0.5 days, equal to 12, 18 and 6 days a year, which HR can edit, and each leave type can limit the maximum days per spell and per application.
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What is the difference between leave quota and leave balance?
The quota is the total leave you are entitled to in the leave year for a leave type. The balance is what you can use right now: what has been credited so far, plus any carry forward, minus what you have taken. Early in the year your balance may be well below your quota if leave is credited monthly.
Can the leave quota differ between employees?
Yes. Companies often set different quotas by category, such as workers and staff, by grade, or by employment type, as long as they meet the minimums in the laws that apply. Joiners and leavers usually get a pro rata quota for the part of the year they work. The leave policy should show each quota clearly.