This page shows the current applicable minimum wage for workers in Cotton Ginning and Pressing in Assam, arranged by skill category. Use the rate table below to check the wage that a gin or press unit in Assam must pay for each role and skill level.
Minimum wage rates for Cotton Ginning and Pressing in Assam
| Category of worker | Per day | Per month (26 days) |
|---|---|---|
| Unskilled | ₹406 | ₹10,543 |
| Semi-skilled / supervisory | ₹471 | ₹12,257 |
| Skilled / clerical | ₹589 | ₹15,323 |
| Highly-skilled | ₹758 | ₹19,710 |
Rates effective 1 January 2026.
What counts as Cotton Ginning and Pressing
Cotton Ginning and Pressing covers the processing of raw seed cotton (kapas) into clean lint by separating fibre from seed on ginning machines, and the compressing of that lint under high pressure into bound bales for storage, trade, and transport. It includes the allied yard handling, drying, cleaning, and packing work carried out inside a ginning and pressing factory.
- Cotton ginning factories (ginneries) that separate lint from seed
- Cotton pressing and baling units that compress lint into bound bales
- Composite ginning-cum-pressing factories running both operations under one roof
- Kapas procurement yards and collection centres attached to gin units
- Cotton seed and lint storage godowns linked to processing factories
- Cooperative and APMC-linked ginning and pressing complexes in cotton-growing belts
Typical roles and skill categories
- Kapas feeder / cotton feeder
- Ginning machine operator
- Baling press operator (pressman)
- Bale binder and hoop-patti fitter
- Lint and bale loader-unloader
- Yard worker and kapas sorter-cleaner
- Weighbridge operator / weighman
- Plant fitter and maintenance mechanic
In Cotton Ginning and Pressing, the unskilled category generally covers manual work such as kapas feeding, loading and unloading of lint and bales, and yard cleaning, while semi-skilled covers gin machine attendants, press helpers, and bale binders. Skilled usually maps to ginning and baling press operators, weighbridge operators, and fitters, and highly-skilled to plant mechanics, electricians, and boiler or maintenance technicians who keep the pressing line running.
Who fixes this wage
Cotton Ginning and Pressing is a notified scheduled employment under the minimum wages framework, for which the Assam government fixes and periodically revises minimum rates of wages by skill category, and commonly by geographical zone or area class. Every gin and press unit operating in Assam is legally bound to pay at least these notified rates to each worker in the corresponding category.
How Assam sets minimum wages
In Assam the Commissionerate of Labour sets a single statewide schedule that applies uniformly without any zonal division. Rates are given for four categories of worker and quoted both per day and per month on a 26-day basis, and they move with a variable dearness allowance, the current revision taking effect from 1 January 2026.
Common questions
What is the current minimum wage for Cotton Ginning and Pressing in Assam?
In Assam, the minimum wage for Cotton Ginning and Pressing currently runs from about ₹406 to ₹758 per day and ₹10543 to ₹19710 per month, depending on skill category and zone, effective 1 January 2026. The exact figure by category is in the table below. Confirm the exact rate for your worker's skill category and zone in the table above, and against the latest official notification.
Does the minimum wage for Cotton Ginning and Pressing apply only during the seasonal ginning period?
No. The notified minimum wage applies whenever a worker is employed in a gin or press unit in Assam, and the seasonal, campaign-based nature of ginning does not exempt the employer. Casual and seasonal hands engaged during the kapas season are still entitled to at least the notified rate for their skill category.
How are piece-rated or per-bale ginning and pressing workers covered?
Even where work is paid per bale pressed or per quintal of kapas ginned, a worker's total earnings for the normal working period must not fall below the minimum notified for the equivalent skill category in Assam. The employer must top up piece-rate earnings so that the notified minimum is met.
Which skill category should a ginning machine operator or baling press operator be paid under?
Classify by the actual nature of the work: operators who run ginning machines and hydraulic baling presses usually fall in the skilled category, while feeders, loaders, and yard cleaners fall in the unskilled or semi-skilled categories. The category definitions in the Assam minimum wage notification for this employment are the deciding reference.
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