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HR glossary

What is Garden Leave? Meaning and Example

Garden leave is an arrangement in which an employee who has resigned or been given notice is told to stay away from work for all or part of the notice period, while remaining employed and receiving full pay. The employee cannot start with a new employer until the notice period ends.

Why companies use garden leave

Garden leave is used mainly when an employee is moving to a competitor or holds sensitive information: client relationships, pricing, product plans or trading positions. Keeping them away from the office and systems during the notice period protects that information, while the company still keeps the person bound by the notice period. It is seen in banking, broking, sales and technology roles in larger companies, and is written into the appointment letter or a separate agreement.

How garden leave works in practice

The last working day is still the end of the notice period, and the relieving letter carries that date. The employee is simply not asked to work during the garden leave, which is why the arrangement does not change settlement dates or the length of service.

Garden leave vs notice period buyout

The two are opposites. In a buyout, the notice period is shortened and the employee leaves early, with notice pay recovered or paid. In garden leave, the notice period runs in full, but the employee does not work. A buyout suits the employee who wants to join sooner; garden leave suits the employer who wants to delay a move to a competitor. Whether a garden leave clause can be enforced in a particular case depends on its wording and the facts, so draft it with legal advice.

Example: Aarti Kapoor, Head of Institutional Sales at a Mumbai broking firm with a 90-day notice period, resigned on 2 March 2026 to join a competitor. The firm placed her on garden leave from 3 March: her system access was removed, her clients were reassigned, and she was paid full salary until her last working day on 30 May 2026, after which she was free to join the new firm.

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Frequently asked questions

Is an employee paid during garden leave?

Yes. An employee on garden leave remains employed and receives full salary and benefits for the notice period, just as if they were working. The only difference is that they are asked not to come to work or contact clients. Their last working day, relieving letter and settlement follow the normal notice period dates.

Can an employee on garden leave join a new company?

No, not until the notice period ends. The employee is still employed by the current employer during garden leave, so starting with another employer would breach the employment terms. The new employer should plan the joining date for the day after the last working day stated in the notice or relieving letter.