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Chief Product Officer job description

A Chief Product Officer owns what the company builds and why. They set the product strategy and roadmap, lead the product management and design teams, and decide which problems to solve for which customers. The role sits on the leadership team and connects customer needs, business goals and engineering effort. A good CPO ships products customers adopt, kills work that does not earn its place, prices and packages well, and keeps the roadmap tied to revenue and retention.

DetailFor this role
DepartmentLeadership and Senior Management
LevelLeadership
Reports toChief Executive Officer
Direct reportsProduct Directors, Head of Design, Head of Product Operations
Experience12+ years in product management, with 4 years leading product teams

Chief Product Officer job description template

Copy this job description, replace the text in square brackets and post it on your careers page or a job portal.

Job title: Chief Product Officer

Department: Leadership and Senior Management

Reports to: Chief Executive Officer

Location: [City], [office, branch or site]

About the role

A Chief Product Officer owns what the company builds and why. They set the product strategy and roadmap, lead the product management and design teams, and decide which problems to solve for which customers. The role sits on the leadership team and connects customer needs, business goals and engineering effort. A good CPO ships products customers adopt, kills work that does not earn its place, prices and packages well, and keeps the roadmap tied to revenue and retention.

Key responsibilities

  • Set the product vision, strategy and roadmap, and align them with revenue and retention goals.
  • Decide which problems to solve, which features to build and which requests to decline.
  • Lead the product management and design teams, and set how they discover and prioritise work.
  • Own product-market fit, and use customer research and data to guide the roadmap.
  • Set pricing and packaging with sales and finance so products earn their margin.
  • Work with engineering to balance new features, quality and technical debt.
  • Track adoption, usage and retention, and cut features that do not deliver value.
  • Run launches with marketing and sales so new products reach customers well.
  • Set the product operating model: reviews, roadmaps and release planning.
  • Report product performance and the roadmap to the CEO and board.

Requirements

  • Degree in engineering, design or business
  • MBA is an advantage
  • Strong record leading product teams and launches
  • 12+ years in product management, with 4 years leading product teams

KRAs and KPIs for a Chief Product Officer

Key result areas for the appraisal form, each with a KPI you can measure every month or quarter.

Key result areaHow to measure it
AdoptionNew feature or product adoption meets the target within the agreed period
Retention impactProduct changes lift retention toward the planned level
Roadmap deliveryCommitted roadmap items shipped on time each quarter
Pricing and marginProduct margin held at or above the planned level
Customer valuePriority customer problems solved and validated with usage data
QualityPost-release defects and rollbacks held below the agreed threshold

Skills and tools

Product strategyRoadmap prioritisationProduct discoveryPricing and packagingProduct analyticsUser experienceStakeholder managementTeam leadership

Tools used day to day: Product analytics tools, Roadmap software, Design tools, SQL, A and B testing tools.

Reporting line and career path

Chief ExecutiveOfficerChief Product OfficerProduct DirectorsHead of DesignHead of ProductOperations
Moves up from: Product Director, VP Product, Head of Product
Next roles: Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer

Interview questions for a Chief Product Officer

  1. How would you decide what goes on the roadmap when sales, support and the CEO all want different things?
  2. A feature you shipped is barely used. How do you decide whether to fix or kill it?
  3. Walk me through how you found product-market fit for something you built.
  4. How do you set pricing and packaging for a new product line?
  5. How do you balance new features against quality and technical debt with engineering?
  6. How do you use data and customer research together without letting one drown the other?

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Frequently asked questions

What does a Chief Product Officer do?

A Chief Product Officer owns the product strategy and roadmap. They decide which problems to solve, lead product management and design, own product-market fit, set pricing and packaging, and work with engineering on what to build. They are measured on adoption, retention, roadmap delivery and product margin.

What is the difference between a CPO and a CTO?

A Chief Product Officer decides what to build and why, based on customer needs and business goals. A Chief Technology Officer decides how to build it and leads engineering. Product owns the roadmap and priorities, technology owns architecture and delivery. The two must work as a pair for a product company to succeed.

Who does a Chief Product Officer report to?

A Chief Product Officer usually reports to the Chief Executive Officer and sits on the leadership team. Product directors and heads of design report to the CPO. In smaller companies the product function may report to the CEO or CTO directly, with no separate CPO title.