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Legal and Compliance · Mid level

Company Secretary job description

A Company Secretary is the statutory officer who keeps a company compliant with the Companies Act and sound in its governance. They run board and committee meetings, file returns with the Registrar of Companies, and advise the board on their duties. The role reports to the Chief Financial Officer or Managing Director and works with the board. A good company secretary keeps every statutory filing on time, runs clean board processes with proper minutes, keeps the company out of secretarial default, advises directors well, and keeps records that pass a secretarial audit.

DetailFor this role
DepartmentLegal and Compliance
LevelMid level
Reports toChief Financial Officer
Direct reportsCompany Secretary Trainee
Experience3 to 8 years in a secretarial role

Company Secretary job description template

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Job title: Company Secretary

Department: Legal and Compliance

Reports to: Chief Financial Officer

Location: [City], [office, branch or site]

About the role

A Company Secretary is the statutory officer who keeps a company compliant with the Companies Act and sound in its governance. They run board and committee meetings, file returns with the Registrar of Companies, and advise the board on their duties. The role reports to the Chief Financial Officer or Managing Director and works with the board. A good company secretary keeps every statutory filing on time, runs clean board processes with proper minutes, keeps the company out of secretarial default, advises directors well, and keeps records that pass a secretarial audit.

Key responsibilities

  • Convene board and committee meetings, prepare agendas and record accurate minutes.
  • File statutory returns and forms with the Registrar of Companies within the due dates.
  • Advise the board and directors on their duties and on corporate governance.
  • Maintain statutory registers, records and the company seal in proper order.
  • Ensure compliance with the Companies Act and, for listed companies, listing obligations.
  • Support corporate actions such as share allotments, changes and resolutions.
  • Coordinate the annual general meeting and shareholder communications through the year.
  • Track secretarial compliance and prepare for the secretarial audit.
  • Liaise with regulators, auditors and shareholders on secretarial matters.
  • Keep the board informed of changes in company law that affect them.

Requirements

  • Member of the Institute of Company Secretaries of India
  • Knowledge of the Companies Act and rules
  • An LLB is an advantage
  • 3 to 8 years in a secretarial role

KRAs and KPIs for a Company Secretary

Key result areas for the appraisal form, each with a KPI you can measure every month or quarter.

Key result areaHow to measure it
Statutory filingsRegistrar filings completed within the due dates with zero defaults
Board processBoard and committee meetings held and minuted as required
Secretarial auditSecretarial audit completed with no adverse observation
Register upkeepStatutory registers kept current and accurate at all times
Governance adviceBoard advised on duties and changes in law on time
Listing complianceListing obligations met within the required timelines where applicable

Skills and tools

Company lawBoard and meeting managementStatutory filingCorporate governanceMinute writingRegulatory liaisonRecord keepingAttention to detailDiscretionAdvisory

Tools used day to day: MCA and ROC portals, Secretarial software, MS Office, Board meeting tools, Statutory register software.

Reporting line and career path

Chief FinancialOfficerCompany SecretaryCompany SecretaryTrainee

Interview questions for a Company Secretary

  1. How do you make sure every Registrar filing is made on time?
  2. How do you prepare and run a board meeting and its minutes?
  3. How do you advise a board that wants to act against governance norms?
  4. How do you keep statutory registers accurate and audit ready?
  5. How do you keep up with changes in company law that affect the board?
  6. How do you prepare for a secretarial audit?

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Frequently asked questions

What does a Company Secretary do?

A Company Secretary is the statutory officer who keeps a company compliant with the Companies Act and sound in governance. They run board and committee meetings, file returns with the Registrar of Companies, maintain statutory registers and advise the board on their duties. They keep the company out of secretarial default.

Is a Company Secretary a legal or a compliance role?

A Company Secretary sits between both. The role is a statutory governance and compliance function under the Companies Act, covering filings, board process and registers, but it also involves legal advice on company law and directors duties. Many company secretaries also hold an LLB and work closely with legal teams.

How do you become a Company Secretary in India?

You qualify as a member of the Institute of Company Secretaries of India by clearing its examinations and completing the required training. Most company secretaries then build experience in board process, statutory filings and governance, and an LLB adds to the legal side of the role.