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Physiotherapist job description

A Physiotherapist assesses and treats problems of movement, pain and physical function through exercise and manual therapy. They evaluate patients, set treatment goals, and deliver therapy for orthopaedic, neurological, cardiac and sports conditions. The role reports to the Chief Physiotherapist or rehabilitation in-charge. A good physiotherapist restores movement and reduces pain with treatment tailored to each patient, tracks measurable progress, and teaches home exercises so gains continue after discharge.

DetailFor this role
DepartmentAllied Health
LevelEntry level
Reports toChief Physiotherapist
Direct reportsNone
ExperienceFresher or up to 4 years in physiotherapy

Physiotherapist job description template

Copy this job description, replace the text in square brackets and post it on your careers page or a job portal.

Job title: Physiotherapist

Department: Allied Health

Reports to: Chief Physiotherapist

Location: [City], [office, branch or site]

About the role

A Physiotherapist assesses and treats problems of movement, pain and physical function through exercise and manual therapy. They evaluate patients, set treatment goals, and deliver therapy for orthopaedic, neurological, cardiac and sports conditions. The role reports to the Chief Physiotherapist or rehabilitation in-charge. A good physiotherapist restores movement and reduces pain with treatment tailored to each patient, tracks measurable progress, and teaches home exercises so gains continue after discharge.

Key responsibilities

  • Assess patients' movement, strength, pain and function and identify the problem.
  • Set treatment goals and design a physiotherapy plan for the condition.
  • Deliver exercise therapy, manual therapy and electrotherapy as indicated.
  • Treat post operative, orthopaedic, neurological, cardiac and sports patients with tailored plans.
  • Progress the treatment plan as the patient improves and reassess regularly.
  • Teach patients home exercises and correct posture and movement.
  • Use modalities such as ultrasound, TENS and traction safely.
  • Coordinate with doctors and other therapists on the rehabilitation plan.
  • Advise on mobility aids and safe activity for daily life.
  • Keep assessment, treatment and progress records for each patient.

Requirements

  • Bachelor in Physiotherapy (BPT)
  • Registration where required
  • MPT in a specialty is an advantage
  • Fresher or up to 4 years in physiotherapy

KRAs and KPIs for a Physiotherapist

Key result areas for the appraisal form, each with a KPI you can measure every month or quarter.

Key result areaHow to measure it
Functional improvementPatients meeting movement and function goals against the treatment plan
Pain reductionPatients reporting reduced pain against baseline at the target rate
AssessmentNew patients assessed and a plan set within the agreed time
Session deliveryPlanned therapy sessions delivered to schedule each month
Home programmePatients taught a home exercise programme before discharge
RecordsAssessment and progress records complete for every patient

Skills and tools

Physical assessmentExercise therapyManual therapyElectrotherapyNeuro rehabilitationPost operative rehabPatient educationEmpathy

Tools used day to day: Ultrasound therapy unit, TENS machine, Exercise therapy equipment, Goniometer, Traction unit.

Reporting line and career path

Chief PhysiotherapistPhysiotherapist
Moves up from: Physiotherapy Intern, Rehabilitation Assistant
Next roles: Senior Physiotherapist, Chief Physiotherapist, Sports Physiotherapist

Interview questions for a Physiotherapist

  1. How do you assess a patient with lower back pain and plan treatment?
  2. How do you progress rehabilitation after a knee replacement?
  3. When would you use electrotherapy and when would you avoid it?
  4. How do you rehabilitate a patient after a stroke?
  5. How do you make sure a patient follows their home exercise programme?
  6. Tell me about a patient whose recovery you are proud of.

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Frequently asked questions

What does a physiotherapist do?

A physiotherapist assesses and treats problems of movement, pain and physical function. They evaluate patients, set goals, and deliver exercise therapy, manual therapy and electrotherapy for orthopaedic, neurological, cardiac and sports conditions. They progress treatment as patients improve and teach home exercises so recovery continues after discharge.

What is the difference between a physiotherapist and an occupational therapist?

A physiotherapist focuses on movement, strength and pain, restoring physical function. An occupational therapist focuses on helping patients do daily activities and work, including self care and the use of aids. They often work together in rehabilitation, with the physiotherapist on physical recovery and the occupational therapist on daily independence.

What qualifications do you need to be a physiotherapist?

Most physiotherapists hold a Bachelor in Physiotherapy (BPT), with registration where the state requires it. A master's in a specialty helps for advanced and senior roles. Employers look for strong assessment skills, competence in exercise, manual and electrotherapy, the ability to set and track goals, and good patient education.