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Minimum wage for gardeners in Bihar

Rates effective 1 April 2026 to 30 September 2026 · last updated 21 August 2026

A gardener in Bihar is generally classified as unskilled, so the minimum wage is about ₹436 (per day). See the full table below for every category and zone, and confirm the classification for the exact duties.

A gardener in Bihar is generally classified as unskilled, so the minimum wage is about ₹436 (per day). See the full table below for every category and zone, and confirm the classification for the exact duties.
Bihar minimum wage by skill category (₹)
Category of workerPer dayPer month (26 days)
Unskilled₹436₹11,336
Semi-skilled₹452₹11,752
Skilled₹551₹14,326
Highly-skilled₹672₹17,472
Each rate is a basic wage plus a Variable Dearness Allowance. Monthly = per-day × 26. Source: Government of Bihar, Labour Resources Department (Bihar Gazette, 24 September 2025), effective 1 April 2026 to 30 September 2026. Verified across multiple compliance sources (accessed August 2026).

What a gardener does, and how the wage is set

Gardeners maintain lawns, plants and irrigation across campuses, hotels and parks. It is steady, partly seasonal work classified as unskilled for wage purposes.

A gardener typically does planting, pruning, lawn care and irrigation, work generally classified as unskilled for minimum-wage purposes, so use the unskilled category in the table above for the base rate. A supervisor or a specialised gardener may sit a grade higher and must be paid more. Gardeners are commonly deployed at townships, hotels, offices and parks.

Bihar revises the VDA twice a year, effective 1 April and 1 October, based on the All-India Consumer Price Index. The basic rate changes only when a fresh notification is issued. For how Bihar structures and revises its rates in full, including every category and zone, see the Bihar minimum wages page.

What employers must do

For staffing firms deploying gardeners across Bihar, keeping each worker on the right category and zone rate by hand is error-prone. ZeniaHR payroll checks every wage against the applicable state minimum automatically and handles the registers and PF/ESI returns. See also our facility management software.

Related calculators

Work out the deductions on a Bihar wage with the in-hand salary calculator, the PF calculator and the ESI calculator.

Keep every worker on the right wage

ZeniaHR flags any worker paid below the applicable minimum and updates rates at each revision. Built for manpower and staffing firms.

Frequently asked questions

What is the minimum wage for a gardener in Bihar?

A gardener is generally classified as unskilled, so the applicable minimum wage in Bihar is about ₹436 (per day). Confirm the exact rate for the zone and duties against the official notification.

Is a gardener skilled or unskilled in Bihar?

For minimum-wage purposes a gardener doing planting, pruning, lawn care and irrigation is normally treated as unskilled. Classification can vary with the exact duties and the scheduled employment, so always confirm against the official Bihar notification.

How often does the Bihar minimum wage change?

Bihar revises the VDA twice a year, effective 1 April and 1 October, based on the All-India Consumer Price Index. The basic rate changes only when a fresh notification is issued.

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Rates are the Bihar minimum wages effective 1 April 2026 to 30 September 2026 (Bihar Gazette, 24 September 2025), shown for general information and not as legal advice. Bihar revises the VDA every six months; confirm the current figure in the latest Government of Bihar notification before acting.