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General Manager Engineering job description

A General Manager Engineering runs the whole engineering function as a business. They own delivery, budgets, resourcing and quality across all projects or product lines, and answer for engineering to the management board. The role turns the order book into completed, profitable engineering work. A good GM keeps utilization high, protects margins, builds discipline leads and makes sure design, projects and service pull in one direction.

DetailFor this role
DepartmentEngineering
LevelSenior management
Reports toManaging Director
Direct reportsEngineering Manager (Projects), Design Engineering Manager, Service Manager
Experience15+ years in engineering with 6 years managing teams and budgets

General Manager Engineering job description template

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Job title: General Manager Engineering

Department: Engineering

Reports to: Managing Director

Location: [City], [office, branch or site]

About the role

A General Manager Engineering runs the whole engineering function as a business. They own delivery, budgets, resourcing and quality across all projects or product lines, and answer for engineering to the management board. The role turns the order book into completed, profitable engineering work. A good GM keeps utilization high, protects margins, builds discipline leads and makes sure design, projects and service pull in one direction.

Key responsibilities

  • Own the engineering department budget, headcount plan and utilization targets for the financial year.
  • Set delivery commitments with sales and clients, and hold discipline managers to schedule and cost.
  • Review project engineering health weekly and step in where cost, quality or timeline is at risk.
  • Approve major engineering spends, tool purchases, software licences and outsourcing of design packages.
  • Build the leadership bench by hiring, grooming and retaining discipline managers and senior engineers.
  • Standardize design processes, checklists and templates so quality does not depend on individuals.
  • Drive productivity through reuse of designs, standard products and better planning of engineering hours.
  • Represent engineering feasibility and cost in bid reviews and management meetings.
  • Own engineering compliance with statutory approvals, safety norms and appointment letters for the team under the OSH Code.

Requirements

  • Bachelor's degree in engineering (BE or BTech)
  • MBA or postgraduate management qualification is an advantage
  • Strong record of leading engineering teams
  • 15+ years in engineering with 6 years managing teams and budgets

KRAs and KPIs for a General Manager Engineering

Key result areas for the appraisal form, each with a KPI you can measure every month or quarter.

Key result areaHow to measure it
Delivery90 percent of engineering deliverables released on the committed date each quarter
Cost controlEngineering man-hour cost held within the approved project budget
UtilizationBillable engineering utilization at or above 80 percent each month
QualityDesign related site rework below 3 percent of engineering hours
Talent retentionVoluntary attrition among senior engineers below 12 percent a year
Bid supportEngineering inputs for bids submitted within the agreed review window

Skills and tools

Engineering delivery managementBudgeting and cost controlResource planningDesign process standardizationClient and vendor negotiationPeople leadershipBid and feasibility reviewDecision making

Tools used day to day: MS Project or Primavera, ERP module for projects, AutoCAD and 3D CAD, MS Excel, Business review dashboards.

Reporting line and career path

Managing DirectorGeneral ManagerEngineeringEngineering Manager(Projects)Design EngineeringManagerService Manager

Interview questions for a General Manager Engineering

  1. How do you plan engineering headcount and utilization for a variable order book?
  2. A project is running over on engineering hours. How do you find and fix the cause?
  3. How do you standardize design quality without slowing your senior engineers?
  4. Walk me through how you decide to outsource a design package instead of doing it in house.
  5. How do you retain strong discipline managers in a competitive market?
  6. What engineering metrics do you take to the management board every month?

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Frequently asked questions

What does a General Manager Engineering do?

A General Manager Engineering leads the engineering function as a business unit. They own budgets, resourcing, delivery and quality across projects, set commitments with clients and sales, groom discipline managers and report engineering performance to the board. The aim is to convert the order book into completed engineering work on time and on cost.

What is the difference between a GM Engineering and a Technical Director?

The GM Engineering runs day to day delivery, people and budgets of the engineering department. The Technical Director sets technology direction, standards and long term capability, often from the board. One owns execution and numbers this year, the other owns technical strategy for the years ahead.

What qualifications does a GM Engineering need?

A BE or BTech in a core discipline plus long engineering and project experience is the base. Many hold an MBA or a management qualification for the budgeting and people side. A track record of delivering projects on time and leading managers matters most.