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Head of Medical Affairs job description

A Head of Medical Affairs leads the medical function of a pharmaceutical company. They own scientific and medical strategy, medical information, safety oversight support, KOL and specialist engagement, and the medical accuracy of everything the company communicates. The role sits in senior management and leads medical advisors and the medical affairs team. A good one keeps the company scientifically credible and compliant, builds trust with doctors and specialists, supports products with sound clinical evidence, and makes sure medical and commercial teams work within ethical and regulatory lines.

DetailFor this role
DepartmentPharma
LevelSenior management
Reports toManaging Director
Direct reportsMedical Advisor, Medical Affairs Executive
Experience12+ years in medical affairs or clinical roles, with 4 or more years leading teams

Head of Medical Affairs job description template

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Job title: Head of Medical Affairs

Department: Pharma

Reports to: Managing Director

Location: [City], [office, branch or site]

About the role

A Head of Medical Affairs leads the medical function of a pharmaceutical company. They own scientific and medical strategy, medical information, safety oversight support, KOL and specialist engagement, and the medical accuracy of everything the company communicates. The role sits in senior management and leads medical advisors and the medical affairs team. A good one keeps the company scientifically credible and compliant, builds trust with doctors and specialists, supports products with sound clinical evidence, and makes sure medical and commercial teams work within ethical and regulatory lines.

Key responsibilities

  • Set the medical affairs strategy and align it with the company's product and commercial plans.
  • Lead engagement with key opinion leaders, specialists and medical societies across therapy areas.
  • Oversee medical information, ensuring accurate, evidence-based responses to doctors and teams.
  • Review promotional and scientific material for medical accuracy and regulatory compliance.
  • Support pharmacovigilance and product safety with medical review and guidance.
  • Design and oversee medical education programmes, advisory boards and scientific meetings.
  • Guide clinical study support, publications and real-world evidence generation.
  • Advise commercial and marketing teams on the science behind products and positioning.
  • Build and lead the medical affairs team, and set standards and training.
  • Keep the medical function within ethical, legal and regulatory guidelines.

Requirements

  • MBBS with MD, or a doctoral degree in a life science
  • Significant experience in medical affairs in pharma
  • Strong knowledge of Indian and global medical regulations
  • 12+ years in medical affairs or clinical roles, with 4 or more years leading teams

KRAs and KPIs for a Head of Medical Affairs

Key result areas for the appraisal form, each with a KPI you can measure every month or quarter.

Key result areaHow to measure it
Medical strategyMedical affairs plans in place and delivered for each priority therapy area
KOL engagementMeet engagement targets with key opinion leaders and specialists each year
Scientific accuracyReviewed material accurate and compliant, with zero major medical or regulatory findings
Medical informationMedical queries answered accurately within the agreed time
ComplianceMedical activities stay within ethical and regulatory guidelines, with clean audits
Team capabilityMedical team trained and performing to standard across therapy areas

Skills and tools

Medical affairs strategyClinical and scientific knowledgeKOL engagementMedical informationRegulatory and ethical compliancePublications and evidenceLeadershipCommunicationStakeholder management

Tools used day to day: Medical literature databases, Medical information systems, MS Office, Publication tools, Pharmacovigilance systems.

Reporting line and career path

Managing DirectorHead of MedicalAffairsMedical AdvisorMedical AffairsExecutive

Interview questions for a Head of Medical Affairs

  1. How would you build a medical affairs strategy for a new therapy area launch?
  2. How do you keep medical and commercial teams aligned without crossing ethical lines?
  3. How do you engage key opinion leaders in a credible, non-promotional way?
  4. How do you handle a promotional claim the commercial team wants but the evidence does not support?
  5. How do you build and develop a strong medical affairs team?
  6. How do you stay current with evidence across several therapy areas?

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Frequently asked questions

What does a head of medical affairs do?

A head of medical affairs leads the medical function of a pharma company. They own scientific and medical strategy, medical information, KOL engagement, and the medical accuracy of company communication. They support products with clinical evidence, guide safety and compliance, lead the medical team, and keep medical and commercial work within ethical and regulatory lines.

What qualifications do you need to be a head of medical affairs?

Most heads of medical affairs in India are doctors with an MBBS and MD, or hold a doctoral degree in a life science, plus many years in medical affairs. Deep clinical and scientific knowledge, understanding of medical regulations, and leadership experience are essential, since the role sets medical strategy and answers for scientific credibility.

What is the difference between medical affairs and regulatory affairs?

Medical affairs owns the scientific and medical side: evidence, KOL engagement, medical information and medical accuracy. Regulatory affairs owns product approvals and compliance with drug regulations: dossiers, submissions and licences. Medical affairs makes sure the science is sound and communicated properly; regulatory affairs makes sure the product is legally approved and compliant.