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Engineering · Mid level

Instrumentation Design Engineer job description

An Instrumentation Design Engineer designs the measurement and control instrumentation for a plant. They prepare the instrument index, data sheets, hook up drawings and loop diagrams, size control valves and flow elements, and specify the control system IO. The role sits in the design office. A good Instrumentation Design Engineer selects the right instrument for each duty, gets loop drawings right and delivers a package the site can install and commission cleanly.

DetailFor this role
DepartmentEngineering
LevelMid level
Reports toDesign Engineering Manager
Direct reportsNone
Experience3 to 6 years in instrumentation design

Instrumentation Design Engineer job description template

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Job title: Instrumentation Design Engineer

Department: Engineering

Reports to: Design Engineering Manager

Location: [City], [office, branch or site]

About the role

An Instrumentation Design Engineer designs the measurement and control instrumentation for a plant. They prepare the instrument index, data sheets, hook up drawings and loop diagrams, size control valves and flow elements, and specify the control system IO. The role sits in the design office. A good Instrumentation Design Engineer selects the right instrument for each duty, gets loop drawings right and delivers a package the site can install and commission cleanly.

Key responsibilities

  • Prepare the instrument index and specify instruments for each measurement and control duty.
  • Write instrument data sheets for transmitters, valves, switches and analysers.
  • Size control valves, flow elements and relief devices for each service.
  • Prepare loop diagrams, hook up drawings and cable and junction box schedules.
  • Define the control system IO list and interface with the DCS or PLC design.
  • Review vendor instrument drawings and technical bids for compliance with the datasheet.
  • Support cause and effect and safety instrumented function design.
  • Coordinate with process, electrical and piping on instrument locations.
  • Answer site queries and issue revised instrument documents after commissioning.

Requirements

  • Degree or diploma in instrumentation or electronics engineering
  • Knowledge of instrumentation standards
  • Control valve and flow sizing experience
  • 3 to 6 years in instrumentation design

KRAs and KPIs for a Instrumentation Design Engineer

Key result areas for the appraisal form, each with a KPI you can measure every month or quarter.

Key result areaHow to measure it
Instrument selectionInstruments correctly rated for duty with no field replacements after design
Loop accuracyLoop diagrams correct with zero wiring errors at commissioning
DeliverablesInstrument package issued on the dated schedule
Valve sizingControl valves sized right with no rework after vendor review
Vendor reviewInstrument vendor drawings reviewed within 3 working days
CoordinationZero instrument location clashes reported from site

Skills and tools

Instrument sizingControl valve sizingLoop and hook up drawingsInstrument data sheetsDCS and PLC IOCause and effect designHazardous area basicsCoordination

Tools used day to day: SmartPlant Instrumentation or AutoCAD, Valve sizing software, MS Excel, P&ID software, Instrument datasheet templates.

Reporting line and career path

Design EngineeringManagerInstrumentation DesignEngineer
Moves up from: Junior Engineer, Instrumentation Engineer, Draughtsman
Next roles: Senior Design Engineer, Design Engineering Manager, Instrumentation Lead

Interview questions for a Instrumentation Design Engineer

  1. How do you select a flow meter for a given service?
  2. Walk me through sizing a control valve.
  3. What goes into a complete loop diagram?
  4. How do you handle instruments in a hazardous area?
  5. How do you build a cause and effect matrix for a unit?
  6. A transmitter reads wrong at commissioning. How do you trace it?

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Frequently asked questions

What does an Instrumentation Design Engineer do?

An Instrumentation Design Engineer designs the measurement and control instruments for a plant. They build the instrument index, write data sheets, size valves and flow elements, prepare loop and hook up drawings and define the control system IO. Their job is the right instrument for each duty and a package the site can commission cleanly.

What is the difference between instrumentation and automation engineering?

Instrumentation engineering focuses on field devices: measuring and specifying transmitters, valves, analysers and their wiring. Automation engineering focuses on the control system: PLCs, logic, HMIs and integration. Instruments feed signals to the automation system, so the two disciplines work closely on IO, loops and cause and effect.

What qualifications does an Instrumentation Design Engineer need?

A degree or diploma in instrumentation or electronics engineering, with knowledge of instrument sizing, control valves and relevant standards. Employers value experience in loop and hook up drawings, data sheets and hazardous area design, plus comfort with instrumentation design software.