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Quality · Mid level

NDT Technician job description

An NDT Technician inspects welds, castings and components for hidden defects without damaging them. They perform non-destructive testing methods such as ultrasonic, radiography, magnetic particle and dye penetrant testing, interpret results against acceptance standards, and record findings. The role is essential in fabrication, engineering and heavy manufacturing where a hidden crack can be dangerous. In an Indian plant or project site the NDT technician holds method certifications, follows safety rules strictly for radiography, and reports accept or reject decisions that keep welds and components safe.

DetailFor this role
DepartmentQuality
LevelMid level
Reports toQuality Supervisor or Quality Engineer
Direct reportsNone
Experience2 to 6 years in NDT inspection in fabrication or engineering

NDT Technician job description template

Copy this job description, replace the text in square brackets and post it on your careers page or a job portal.

Job title: NDT Technician

Department: Quality

Reports to: Quality Supervisor or Quality Engineer

Location: [City], [office, branch or site]

About the role

An NDT Technician inspects welds, castings and components for hidden defects without damaging them. They perform non-destructive testing methods such as ultrasonic, radiography, magnetic particle and dye penetrant testing, interpret results against acceptance standards, and record findings. The role is essential in fabrication, engineering and heavy manufacturing where a hidden crack can be dangerous. In an Indian plant or project site the NDT technician holds method certifications, follows safety rules strictly for radiography, and reports accept or reject decisions that keep welds and components safe.

Key responsibilities

  • Perform assigned non-destructive tests such as ultrasonic, magnetic particle, dye penetrant and radiography.
  • Set up and calibrate NDT equipment and reference blocks before each inspection.
  • Interpret indications against the applicable code and acceptance criteria.
  • Record test results clearly and mark accepted and rejected areas on the component.
  • Raise inspection reports and communicate rejects for repair and re-test.
  • Follow radiation safety rules strictly during all radiographic testing work.
  • Maintain NDT consumables, films and equipment in working condition.
  • Support weld and casting inspection during fabrication and at project sites.
  • Keep certification and test records ready for client and third-party review.
  • Coordinate re-tests after repair and confirm defects are cleared.

Requirements

  • A diploma or ITI in a relevant trade, or a science background
  • ASNT Level II certification in the relevant NDT methods
  • Radiation safety certification for radiography
  • 2 to 6 years in NDT inspection in fabrication or engineering

KRAs and KPIs for a NDT Technician

Key result areas for the appraisal form, each with a KPI you can measure every month or quarter.

Key result areaHow to measure it
Inspection accuracyNDT calls accurate against code, missed or wrong calls kept near zero
CoverageAssigned inspection completed within the schedule for production or the project
Radiation safetyRadiography carried out with zero safety violation during the year
ReportingTest reports raised accurately and on time for every inspection
Equipment upkeepNDT equipment calibrated and consumables available when needed
Re-test closureRepaired areas re-tested and cleared within the agreed time

Skills and tools

Ultrasonic testingRadiographic testingMagnetic particle testingDye penetrant testingCode and acceptance criteriaRadiation safetyReport writingAttention to detail

Tools used day to day: Ultrasonic flaw detector, Radiography equipment and film, Magnetic particle yoke, Dye penetrant kits, Reference blocks and gauges.

Reporting line and career path

Quality Supervisor orQuality EngineerNDT Technician
Moves up from: NDT Trainee, Welder or Fitter, Quality Trainee
Next roles: NDT Level II Specialist, Quality Supervisor, Welding Inspector

Interview questions for a NDT Technician

  1. Which NDT method would you choose for a surface crack versus an internal defect?
  2. How do you calibrate an ultrasonic flaw detector before inspection?
  3. Walk me through your radiation safety steps during radiography.
  4. How do you interpret a borderline indication against the acceptance code?
  5. What do you record in an NDT report and why?
  6. How do you confirm a repaired weld is truly clear on re-test?

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Frequently asked questions

What does an NDT technician do?

An NDT technician inspects welds, castings and components for hidden defects without damaging them. They perform methods such as ultrasonic, radiography, magnetic particle and dye penetrant testing, interpret results against acceptance codes, and record findings. They mark accepted and rejected areas, follow radiation safety rules, and confirm that repaired defects are cleared on re-test.

What certification does an NDT technician need in India?

An NDT technician usually needs ASNT Level II certification in the methods they perform, such as ultrasonic or radiographic testing. Radiation safety certification is required for radiography. A diploma, ITI or science background is the common education base. Certification matters more than the degree, since clients often require certified technicians.

What is the difference between destructive and non-destructive testing?

Destructive testing breaks or damages a sample to measure properties such as strength, so the tested piece cannot be used. Non-destructive testing inspects a component for defects without harming it, so the actual part stays usable. NDT technicians use non-destructive methods to check welds and castings that must go into service.