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Allied Health · Entry level

Optometrist job description

An Optometrist tests eyes and vision, prescribes glasses and contact lenses, and screens for eye disease. They perform refraction and eye examinations, fit lenses, run diagnostic tests, and refer patients to the ophthalmologist when disease is found. The role reports to the Ophthalmologist or optical head. A good optometrist gives accurate prescriptions that patients see well with, screens carefully so eye disease is caught early, and guides patients on eye care and the right lenses for their needs.

DetailFor this role
DepartmentAllied Health
LevelEntry level
Reports toOphthalmologist
Direct reportsNone
ExperienceFresher or up to 4 years in optometry

Optometrist job description template

Copy this job description, replace the text in square brackets and post it on your careers page or a job portal.

Job title: Optometrist

Department: Allied Health

Reports to: Ophthalmologist

Location: [City], [office, branch or site]

About the role

An Optometrist tests eyes and vision, prescribes glasses and contact lenses, and screens for eye disease. They perform refraction and eye examinations, fit lenses, run diagnostic tests, and refer patients to the ophthalmologist when disease is found. The role reports to the Ophthalmologist or optical head. A good optometrist gives accurate prescriptions that patients see well with, screens carefully so eye disease is caught early, and guides patients on eye care and the right lenses for their needs.

Key responsibilities

  • Take history and perform vision testing and refraction to find the right prescription.
  • Examine the eyes and screen for conditions such as glaucoma, cataract and retinal disease.
  • Prescribe and fit spectacles and contact lenses to the patient's needs.
  • Run diagnostic tests such as tonometry, visual fields and fundus imaging.
  • Refer patients with eye disease to the ophthalmologist with clear findings.
  • Advise patients on eye care, lens options and use of contact lenses.
  • Perform pre and post operative vision checks for eye surgery patients.
  • Support paediatric and geriatric vision testing with suitable methods.
  • Maintain optometry equipment and keep every instrument calibrated and in working order.
  • Keep accurate records of every examination, prescription and referral in the system.

Requirements

  • Bachelor or diploma in Optometry
  • Registration where required
  • Contact lens training is an advantage
  • Fresher or up to 4 years in optometry

KRAs and KPIs for a Optometrist

Key result areas for the appraisal form, each with a KPI you can measure every month or quarter.

Key result areaHow to measure it
Prescription accuracyPatients seeing well with the prescription with rechecks below the monthly target
ScreeningEye disease screening completed for every full examination
ReferralsSuspected disease referred to the ophthalmologist with complete findings
Patient throughputScheduled examinations completed to plan without rushing quality
Lens fittingContact lens fittings successful with no avoidable complication
RecordsExamination and prescription records complete for every patient

Skills and tools

RefractionEye examinationContact lens fittingDiagnostic testingDisease screeningPatient counsellingEquipment handlingAttention to detail

Tools used day to day: Phoropter and trial lens set, Slit lamp, Autorefractor, Tonometer, Visual field analyser.

Reporting line and career path

OphthalmologistOptometrist
Moves up from: Optometry Intern, Optical Assistant
Next roles: Senior Optometrist, Optometry Head, Clinical Optometrist

Interview questions for a Optometrist

  1. How do you perform a subjective refraction to reach the final prescription?
  2. How do you screen for glaucoma during a routine examination?
  3. How do you decide when to refer a patient to the ophthalmologist?
  4. How do you fit a first time contact lens wearer safely?
  5. How do you test vision in a young child who cannot read a chart?
  6. Tell me about a case where your screening caught a serious eye problem.

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Frequently asked questions

What does an optometrist do?

An optometrist tests eyes and vision, prescribes glasses and contact lenses, and screens for eye disease. They perform refraction and eye examinations, fit lenses, run diagnostic tests such as tonometry and visual fields, and refer patients to the ophthalmologist when disease is found. They also advise patients on eye care and lens choices.

What is the difference between an optometrist and an ophthalmologist?

An optometrist tests vision, prescribes glasses and lenses, and screens for eye disease, but does not perform surgery. An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor who diagnoses and treats eye disease and performs eye surgery. The optometrist often refers patients with disease to the ophthalmologist, and the two work closely in eye care.

What qualifications do you need to be an optometrist?

Most optometrists hold a bachelor or diploma in optometry, with registration where the state requires it. Contact lens training is an advantage. Employers look for accurate refraction and eye examination skills, careful disease screening, the judgement to refer suspected disease, and the ability to counsel patients on lenses and eye care.