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HR Manager job description

An HR Manager runs the HR function for a company of a few hundred people or for one unit of a larger company. The role covers hiring, onboarding, attendance and leave rules, payroll inputs, the appraisal cycle, statutory compliance, grievances and exits, usually with a small team of executives. It reports to the HR Head or, in smaller companies, directly to the MD. A good HR Manager keeps the monthly routine on time and gives managers clear, consistent answers on policy.

DetailFor this role
DepartmentHuman Resources
LevelManager
Reports toHR Head
Direct reportsHR Executive, Recruitment Executive, Payroll Executive
Experience6 to 10 years in HR, including 2 or more years handling the full HR cycle for a unit or company

HR Manager job description template

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Job title: HR Manager

Department: Human Resources

Reports to: HR Head

Location: [City], [office, branch or site]

About the role

An HR Manager runs the HR function for a company of a few hundred people or for one unit of a larger company. The role covers hiring, onboarding, attendance and leave rules, payroll inputs, the appraisal cycle, statutory compliance, grievances and exits, usually with a small team of executives. It reports to the HR Head or, in smaller companies, directly to the MD. A good HR Manager keeps the monthly routine on time and gives managers clear, consistent answers on policy.

Key responsibilities

  • Plan hiring with department heads each quarter, write job descriptions and recruit through job portals, referrals and consultants.
  • Run onboarding, including offer and appointment letters, document collection, induction and a 30-day check-in with every new joiner.
  • Set attendance, leave and holiday rules with management approval, and decide exceptions raised by managers and employees.
  • Close monthly attendance, leave and overtime data, and hand accurate inputs to payroll before the cut-off date.
  • Run the yearly appraisal cycle: KRA setting, a mid-year check, final ratings and increment recommendations for the HR Head.
  • Handle grievances and disciplinary matters, carry out fact-finding, issue warning letters and keep complete case records.
  • Keep PF, ESI, professional tax and labour welfare fund payments on track with the payroll team or compliance consultant.
  • Track probation end dates, collect manager feedback and complete confirmations or extensions on time.
  • Manage resignations and exits, covering notice period, handover, exit interviews and the full and final settlement.
  • Maintain the HR policy manual and employee records, and prepare a monthly HR MIS on headcount, hiring and attrition.

Requirements

  • Postgraduate degree in HR such as an MBA, PGDM, MSW or MPM
  • Graduate in any discipline
  • A labour law diploma or an HR analytics course is an advantage
  • 6 to 10 years in HR, including 2 or more years handling the full HR cycle for a unit or company

KRAs and KPIs for a HR Manager

Key result areas for the appraisal form, each with a KPI you can measure every month or quarter.

Key result areaHow to measure it
HiringApproved positions filled within 45 days on average
OnboardingAppointment letter issued and induction completed in the first week for every joiner
Payroll inputsAttendance, leave and overtime inputs handed over by the cut-off with no corrections afterwards
Appraisal cycleRatings and increment recommendations submitted by the deadline for all eligible employees
Statutory paymentsPF, ESI and professional tax paid on time every month with zero interest or penalty
Attrition and exitsVoluntary attrition within the yearly target, with an exit interview recorded for every leaver

Skills and tools

Recruitment and selectionOnboarding and inductionAttendance and leave policyPayroll inputsPerformance appraisalGrievance and discipline handlingPF, ESI and PT complianceHR MIS in ExcelWorking with line managersFairness

Tools used day to day: HRMS, MS Excel, Naukri and LinkedIn, EPFO and ESIC portals, MS Word and PowerPoint.

Reporting line and career path

HR HeadHR ManagerHR ExecutiveRecruitment ExecutivePayroll Executive

Interview questions for a HR Manager

  1. What would your first 30 days as our HR manager look like?
  2. A manager wants to hire a relative for an open role in his team. How do you handle it?
  3. An employee has been absent without information for five days. What steps do you take, in order?
  4. How do you prepare a department head for an appraisal conversation with a poor performer?
  5. Walk us through the settlement for an employee who leaves without serving the full notice period.
  6. How would you introduce a stricter late-coming rule without a backlash?

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Frequently asked questions

What does an HR manager do?

An HR manager runs the people processes of a company or unit: hiring, onboarding, attendance and leave, payroll inputs, performance appraisals, statutory compliance, grievances, discipline and exits. They also advise managers on policy and keep employee records and HR reports up to date.

What are the KRAs of an HR manager?

Typical KRAs are hiring within agreed timelines, complete onboarding, accurate and timely payroll inputs, on-time appraisal cycles, statutory payments without penalty, and attrition within target. Each needs a measurable KPI, such as average days to fill a position or the number of payroll corrections caused by late inputs.

What qualifications do you need to become an HR manager in India?

Most HR managers hold an MBA or PGDM in HR, or an MSW or MPM, and have 6 to 10 years of HR experience. Employers also expect working knowledge of PF, ESI, professional tax, the Labour Codes and POSH procedures, along with experience of running recruitment and appraisal cycles.