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Education and Teaching · Mid level

Lab Instructor job description

A Lab Instructor runs practical sessions in a college laboratory: setting up experiments, demonstrating procedures, supervising students, checking records and keeping equipment and consumables in order. In engineering, science and pharmacy colleges, the role supports the faculty who teach the course and helps conduct practical exams. The instructor answers to the Head of Department. A good lab instructor keeps every scheduled practical running, instruments calibrated and students safe, and knows each machine's quirks better than anyone else in the department.

DetailFor this role
DepartmentEducation and Teaching
LevelMid level
Reports toHead of Department (College)
Direct reportsLab Attendant
Experience2 to 5 years as a lab technician or instructor in a college or industry lab

Lab Instructor job description template

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Job title: Lab Instructor

Department: Education and Teaching

Reports to: Head of Department (College)

Location: [City], [office, branch or site]

About the role

A Lab Instructor runs practical sessions in a college laboratory: setting up experiments, demonstrating procedures, supervising students, checking records and keeping equipment and consumables in order. In engineering, science and pharmacy colleges, the role supports the faculty who teach the course and helps conduct practical exams. The instructor answers to the Head of Department. A good lab instructor keeps every scheduled practical running, instruments calibrated and students safe, and knows each machine's quirks better than anyone else in the department.

Key responsibilities

  • Set up equipment, specimens and consumables before each practical, as per the lab manual and timetable.
  • Demonstrate each experiment and the safe handling of instruments to every batch before students begin.
  • Supervise students during practicals, correct their procedure and help with readings and calculations.
  • Check and sign lab records and observation books each week, and report students who miss practicals.
  • Maintain equipment, calibrate instruments on schedule and log breakdowns for repair or AMC service.
  • Keep stock registers for equipment, chemicals and consumables, and raise indents before stock runs out.
  • Enforce lab safety rules, keep first aid ready, check fire extinguishers and dispose of waste correctly.
  • Help faculty conduct practical exams and viva, from setting up stations to recording marks.
  • Update lab manuals with faculty, and assemble new experiment setups when the syllabus changes.
  • Support student projects and research that need the lab outside timetabled hours, with the HoD's approval.

Requirements

  • Diploma in engineering, or a BSc or B.Pharm in the relevant subject
  • A B.Tech or MSc is preferred by some colleges
  • Training in lab safety and first aid
  • 2 to 5 years as a lab technician or instructor in a college or industry lab

KRAs and KPIs for a Lab Instructor

Key result areas for the appraisal form, each with a KPI you can measure every month or quarter.

Key result areaHow to measure it
Practical deliveryEvery timetabled practical held, with setups ready before the batch arrives
Equipment uptimeCritical equipment working for 95 percent of scheduled lab hours
CalibrationAll instruments calibrated to schedule, with certificates on file
Stock controlNo practical cancelled because consumables ran out
Lab safetyZero reportable accidents, with monthly safety checks logged
Student recordsLab records checked and signed every week for every batch

Skills and tools

Laboratory procedures of the disciplineInstrument handling and calibrationBasic troubleshooting and repairStock register upkeepLab safety and first aidPractical exam supportClear demonstrationsOrderlinessPatience with students

Tools used day to day: CRO, multimeters and function generators, Spectrophotometer or pH meter, Lathe and drilling machines, Stock register software, MS Excel, Fire extinguishers and first aid kit.

Reporting line and career path

Head of Department(College)Lab InstructorLab Attendant
Moves up from: School Lab Assistant, Lab Technician, Lab Attendant
Next roles: Senior Lab Instructor, Workshop Superintendent, Assistant Professor

Interview questions for a Lab Instructor

  1. A CRO shows no trace five minutes before a practical. What do you check?
  2. How do you run a practical for 30 students when there are only 10 setups?
  3. What safety rules do you brief students on before they start an experiment?
  4. How do you track consumables so you never run out mid-semester?
  5. A student breaks an expensive instrument. What procedure do you follow?
  6. How would you set up a new experiment that the faculty has added to the syllabus?

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Frequently asked questions

What does a lab instructor do in a college?

A lab instructor prepares and runs practical sessions. They set up experiments, demonstrate procedures, supervise students, check lab records, maintain and calibrate equipment, manage consumable stock and enforce safety rules. They also help faculty conduct practical exams and support student projects that use the lab.

What is the qualification for a lab instructor?

Colleges usually ask for a diploma in engineering or a bachelor's degree such as BSc or B.Pharm in the relevant subject, and some prefer a B.Tech or MSc. Hands-on experience with the instruments used in the department and training in lab safety count as much as the degree.

What is the difference between a lab instructor and a lab assistant?

A lab instructor has more technical responsibility: demonstrating experiments, guiding students and helping run practical exams. A lab assistant or attendant mainly prepares materials, cleans and arranges equipment and keeps the lab tidy. In many colleges the lab assistant reports to the lab instructor.