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QA Manager job description

A QA Manager leads the testing team for a product line or a set of client projects. They plan testing for each release, assign testers, decide what to automate, track defects and give the go or no-go view on quality. It usually sits under the Head of QA, or under the head of engineering where no QA head exists, and manages test leads and QA engineers. A good QA Manager finds the risky areas early, keeps regression fast and makes sure nothing ships without the agreed checks.

DetailFor this role
DepartmentInformation Technology
LevelManager
Reports toHead of QA
Direct reportsSenior QA Engineer, QA Engineer, Automation Test Engineer, Manual Tester
Experience9 to 13 years in software testing, with 3 or more years leading a QA team

QA Manager job description template

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Job title: QA Manager

Department: Information Technology

Reports to: Head of QA

Location: [City], [office, branch or site]

About the role

A QA Manager leads the testing team for a product line or a set of client projects. They plan testing for each release, assign testers, decide what to automate, track defects and give the go or no-go view on quality. It usually sits under the Head of QA, or under the head of engineering where no QA head exists, and manages test leads and QA engineers. A good QA Manager finds the risky areas early, keeps regression fast and makes sure nothing ships without the agreed checks.

Key responsibilities

  • Plan testing for every release: scope, approach, test types, environments, effort, and entry and exit criteria.
  • Assign testers to features and releases, balancing manual testing, automation work and support for production issues.
  • Review test cases and automation scripts for coverage of requirements, edge cases and negative scenarios.
  • Run daily defect triage with developers and product owners to agree priority, severity and fix dates.
  • Watch regression suite health, flaky tests and automation coverage, and schedule fixes every sprint.
  • Give the release sign-off or a no-go recommendation, stating open defects and risks plainly.
  • Trace each production defect back to the testing gap that missed it, and update suites and checklists.
  • Improve QA processes such as test case reviews, earlier testing with developers and test data management.
  • Hire, train and appraise QA engineers, and move manual testers into automation roles over time.
  • Report quality metrics for each release to engineering and product leadership.

Requirements

  • B.E., B.Tech, B.Sc Computer Science or MCA
  • ISTQB Foundation certification, with the Advanced Test Manager module an advantage
  • 9 to 13 years in software testing, with 3 or more years leading a QA team

KRAs and KPIs for a QA Manager

Key result areas for the appraisal form, each with a KPI you can measure every month or quarter.

Key result areaHow to measure it
Release qualityNo severity 1 defect found in production within 30 days of a release
Defect leakageLeaked defects within the agreed limit per release, with a root cause recorded for each one
AutomationAutomated regression coverage higher each quarter, moving towards the target set for the product line
Regression timeRegression for a sprint release completed within 1 working day
Defect triageEvery new defect triaged within 1 working day of being logged
Team developmentA skills plan for every tester, with at least two moving into automation work each year

Skills and tools

Test planning and estimationManual and exploratory testingSelenium or Playwright automationAPI testing with Postman or REST AssuredDefect managementAgile QA practicesSQL for data validationTeam leadershipFirm communication on release riskAttention to detail

Tools used day to day: Jira, TestRail or Zephyr, Selenium or Playwright, Postman, Jenkins, BrowserStack, SQL client.

Reporting line and career path

Head of QAQA ManagerSenior QA EngineerQA EngineerAutomation TestEngineerManual Tester

Interview questions for a QA Manager

  1. How do you decide what to test when the sprint leaves QA only two days?
  2. A developer marks your severity 1 defect as not a bug. How do you handle it?
  3. One in five tests in your automation suite is flaky. What is your plan?
  4. What goes into your release sign-off note?
  5. A defect your team missed reached production and customers noticed. What happens next?
  6. How would you move a manual testing team towards automation without stopping releases?

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Frequently asked questions

What does a QA manager do?

A QA manager leads the software testing team for a product or a set of projects. They plan testing for each release, assign testers, review test cases and automation, run defect triage, track quality metrics and recommend whether a release is ready to ship. They also hire and develop testers.

What is the difference between a QA manager and a test manager?

The titles overlap. A QA manager often owns the quality process and the QA team for a product over time, including automation and process improvement. A test manager is often tied to a project or program, managing test planning, estimation, execution and UAT until the project closes. Services firms use the test manager title more often.

What skills does a QA manager need?

A QA manager needs strong testing fundamentals, test planning and estimation, working knowledge of automation tools such as Selenium or Playwright, API testing and SQL. Leadership skills matter too: assigning work, coaching testers and holding firm on release risk when deadlines press. ISTQB certification is widely recognized in India.