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Allied Health · Entry level

Respiratory Therapist job description

A Respiratory Therapist manages breathing support for patients with lung and airway problems, especially in intensive care. They set up and monitor ventilators and oxygen therapy, manage airways, give nebulisation and chest physiotherapy, and adjust support to blood gases and the patient's condition. The role reports to the Pulmonologist or ICU in-charge. A good respiratory therapist keeps ventilated patients safe and well supported, responds fast to deterioration, and helps wean patients off support at the right pace.

DetailFor this role
DepartmentAllied Health
LevelEntry level
Reports toPulmonologist
Direct reportsNone
Experience1 to 5 years in critical care or respiratory therapy

Respiratory Therapist job description template

Copy this job description, replace the text in square brackets and post it on your careers page or a job portal.

Job title: Respiratory Therapist

Department: Allied Health

Reports to: Pulmonologist

Location: [City], [office, branch or site]

About the role

A Respiratory Therapist manages breathing support for patients with lung and airway problems, especially in intensive care. They set up and monitor ventilators and oxygen therapy, manage airways, give nebulisation and chest physiotherapy, and adjust support to blood gases and the patient's condition. The role reports to the Pulmonologist or ICU in-charge. A good respiratory therapist keeps ventilated patients safe and well supported, responds fast to deterioration, and helps wean patients off support at the right pace.

Key responsibilities

  • Set up, check and monitor ventilators and oxygen delivery for patients.
  • Manage airways, suctioning and tracheostomy care for ventilated patients.
  • Adjust ventilator settings to blood gases and the patient's condition as ordered.
  • Give nebulisation, chest physiotherapy and airway clearance techniques as the patient needs.
  • Monitor oxygen saturation, blood gases and respiratory status closely.
  • Support weaning patients off ventilation at a safe pace with the doctor.
  • Respond quickly to respiratory emergencies and support resuscitation with the team.
  • Maintain and check respiratory equipment and manage circuits and consumables.
  • Follow infection control measures strictly to prevent ventilator associated infection.
  • Record respiratory care, ventilator settings and patient response accurately every shift.

Requirements

  • BSc or diploma in Respiratory Therapy or Critical Care
  • BLS and ACLS certification
  • ICU respiratory training
  • 1 to 5 years in critical care or respiratory therapy

KRAs and KPIs for a Respiratory Therapist

Key result areas for the appraisal form, each with a KPI you can measure every month or quarter.

Key result areaHow to measure it
Patient safetyVentilated patients managed without a preventable respiratory event each month
Ventilator managementVentilator settings kept within ordered targets on monitoring checks
WeaningEligible patients weaned to plan without avoidable reintubation
Infection controlVentilator care bundle followed to reduce ventilator associated infection
Equipment readinessVentilators and circuits checked and ready with no equipment lapse
DocumentationRespiratory care records complete and accurate for every patient

Skills and tools

Ventilator managementAirway careBlood gas interpretationOxygen therapyNebulisation and chest physioEmergency responseInfection controlCalm under pressure

Tools used day to day: Mechanical ventilator, Blood gas analyser, Pulse oximeter, Nebuliser, Suction and airway kit.

Reporting line and career path

PulmonologistRespiratory Therapist
Moves up from: Respiratory Therapy Trainee, ICU Technician
Next roles: Senior Respiratory Therapist, Critical Care Specialist, ICU In-Charge

Interview questions for a Respiratory Therapist

  1. How do you set up a ventilator for a patient in respiratory failure?
  2. How do you use blood gas results to adjust ventilator settings?
  3. How do you carry out safe suctioning of a ventilated patient?
  4. How do you plan and support weaning off the ventilator?
  5. What steps reduce the risk of ventilator associated pneumonia?
  6. Tell me about a respiratory emergency and how you responded.

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Frequently asked questions

What does a respiratory therapist do?

A respiratory therapist manages breathing support for patients with lung and airway problems, especially in intensive care. They set up and monitor ventilators and oxygen therapy, manage airways, give nebulisation and chest physiotherapy, and adjust support to blood gases and the patient's condition. They respond to respiratory emergencies and help wean patients off support safely.

Where do respiratory therapists work?

Respiratory therapists work mainly in intensive care units, emergency departments and pulmonology wards, and in some pulmonary function labs and sleep centres. Their skills in ventilator management and airway care are most needed where critically ill patients require breathing support, so the intensive care unit is their most common workplace.

What qualifications do you need to be a respiratory therapist?

Most respiratory therapists hold a BSc or diploma in respiratory therapy or critical care, with basic and advanced life support certification and ICU training. Employers look for skill in ventilator and airway management, blood gas interpretation, calm response to emergencies, and strict infection control to prevent ventilator associated infection.