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Welder job description

A Welder joins metal parts by arc, MIG or TIG welding to drawing and weld symbol. They prepare the joint, set the machine, weld to the required size and quality, and check the weld for defects. The role reports to the Production Supervisor or Fabrication In-Charge. A good welder produces sound, correctly sized welds that pass inspection, works safely with fumes and sparks, and keeps rejection and rework low on fabricated parts.

DetailFor this role
DepartmentProduction
LevelEntry level
Reports toProduction Supervisor
Direct reportsNone
Experience1 to 6 years in welding or fabrication

Welder job description template

Copy this job description, replace the text in square brackets and post it on your careers page or a job portal.

Job title: Welder

Department: Production

Reports to: Production Supervisor

Location: [City], [office, branch or site]

About the role

A Welder joins metal parts by arc, MIG or TIG welding to drawing and weld symbol. They prepare the joint, set the machine, weld to the required size and quality, and check the weld for defects. The role reports to the Production Supervisor or Fabrication In-Charge. A good welder produces sound, correctly sized welds that pass inspection, works safely with fumes and sparks, and keeps rejection and rework low on fabricated parts.

Key responsibilities

  • Read the drawing and weld symbols to understand the joint, weld size and process required.
  • Prepare the joint by cleaning, grooving and fitting up the parts to the correct gap.
  • Set the welding machine current, voltage and wire or gas for the material and joint.
  • Weld by arc, MIG or TIG to the required size, penetration and profile.
  • Check welds for undercut, porosity, cracks and spatter, and grind or rework as needed.
  • Control distortion by using the correct sequence, tacking and clamping.
  • Segregate defective work and inform the supervisor when a joint fails inspection.
  • Use safety gear for eyes, skin and lungs, and follow fire and fume rules at all times.
  • Maintain the welding machine, torch and cables, and report faults for repair.
  • Record welded quantity and rejection on the job card each shift.

Requirements

  • ITI in Welder trade
  • Welding certification or trade test is an advantage
  • Ability to read weld symbols
  • 1 to 6 years in welding or fabrication

KRAs and KPIs for a Welder

Key result areas for the appraisal form, each with a KPI you can measure every month or quarter.

Key result areaHow to measure it
Weld qualityWelds passing visual inspection on at least 97 percent of joints each month
ReworkWeld rework held below the monthly target percentage
OutputDaily welding quantity met on at least 90 percent of shifts
Distortion controlFabricated parts within the flatness or dimension limit after welding
Consumable useElectrode, wire and gas consumption kept within the standard per job
SafetyNo burn, eye or fire incident recorded in the month

Skills and tools

Arc MIG and TIG weldingWeld symbol readingJoint preparationMachine parameter settingWeld defect checksDistortion controlGrindingSafety discipline

Tools used day to day: MIG and TIG welding machine, Arc welding set, Angle grinder, Welding gauges, Clamps and jigs.

Reporting line and career path

Production SupervisorWelder
Moves up from: Welder Helper, Fitter, Production Trainee
Next roles: Senior Welder, Welding Inspector, Fabrication Supervisor

Interview questions for a Welder

  1. What is the difference between MIG and TIG welding and when do you use each?
  2. How do you read a weld symbol that calls for a fillet weld of a given size?
  3. What causes porosity in a weld and how do you prevent it?
  4. How do you control distortion when welding a long seam?
  5. What safety gear and precautions do you use while welding?
  6. Tell me about a difficult weld job and how you got it to pass inspection.

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Frequently asked questions

What does a welder do?

A welder joins metal parts by arc, MIG or TIG welding to a drawing and weld symbol. They prepare and fit up the joint, set the machine, weld to the required size and penetration, and check the weld for defects such as undercut, porosity and cracks. They control distortion and work safely with sparks and fumes.

What is the difference between MIG and TIG welding?

MIG welding feeds a wire electrode continuously and is faster, so it suits thicker parts and higher output. TIG welding uses a non consumable tungsten electrode and a separate filler, giving finer control and a cleaner weld, so it suits thin sections and materials like stainless steel and aluminium. A welder chooses based on the job.

What qualifications do you need to be a welder?

Most welders hold an ITI in the welder trade, and a welding certification or a trade test on the process helps for skilled and project work. Employers look for the ability to read weld symbols, prepare joints, set parameters, produce sound welds that pass inspection, and follow strict safety practice around sparks and fumes.