Audit what exists
Export every designation in use with its headcount, department and grade. Group spelling variants first, then group different titles that describe the same job. In a worked example, an NBFC with 900 employees across 60 branches finds 212 designations in use. Merging variants such as Sr. Collection Exec and Senior Collection Executive, and combining titles for identical jobs, brings the list down to 64. The remaining titles each describe a distinct job at a distinct level.
Set naming rules
Write rules that anyone creating a new title must follow, so the list stays clean after the project ends. Simple rules last, because recruiters and managers apply them without HR in the room. Put them in the HR policy and in the recruiters' requisition checklist.
- Format: level word, then function, then specialism if needed, such as Senior Executive, Accounts Payable
- Level words are fixed and tied to grades: Executive, Senior Executive, Assistant Manager, Manager, Senior Manager
- No abbreviations in the master list
- One title per job, used in every branch
- The function part describes the work, not the team's nickname
Link designations to job families and grades
Assign every designation to one job family, such as sales, finance or operations, and one grade or a narrow grade range. Then Manager means the same level everywhere. Some customer-facing titles are industry conventions: a bank's Relationship Manager may be an executive-level role. Where that happens, keep the external title but map it to the correct internal grade, so pay and approvals follow the grade, not the word Manager on a visiting card.
Rolling out new titles
Explain why the change is happening before anyone sees a new title. Promise, and keep the promise, that nobody's grade or pay changes because of the renaming. Talk privately to people whose new title looks like a step down. Issue a designation change letter to everyone whose title changes, and update systems, email signatures and visiting cards together. After rollout, only HR can create a new title.
- Giving bigger titles instead of fair pay to keep people
- Allowing each branch its own titles
- Changing titles without issuing letters
- Mapping people by title alone, without checking the work they do
Step by step
- Export every designation in use. List all designations with headcount, department, location and grade, and include vacant positions on open requisitions.
- Group variants and identical jobs. Merge spelling variants, then combine different titles that describe the same work at the same level.
- Define job families and level words. Fix the families, such as sales, finance and operations, and the level words tied to each grade.
- Write the new designation list. Create the clean list using the naming rules, with each designation linked to a family and a grade.
- Map every employee to a new designation. Assign each person the title that matches their actual work and grade, not just their old title.
- Review the mapping with department heads. Ask each head to check their team's mapping and flag anyone whose work differs from the title chosen.
- Update the master and employee records. In ZeniaHR, import the new designations from Excel or CSV with Data Import, then update each employee's designation on their record.
- Issue letters and freeze new titles. Send designation change letters, store signed copies in each employee's documents, and allow new titles only with HR approval.
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What is the difference between designation and job title?
In Indian companies the two words are often used interchangeably. Where they differ, designation usually means the official position in HR records, linked to a grade, while job title can be the name used externally, on visiting cards or job postings. Both should map to the same grade and role.
Why is designation standardization important?
Standard designations make pay comparisons fair, help candidates understand roles, keep reports and org charts accurate, and stop title inflation. When the same job has different titles in different branches, employees compare titles instead of work, and pay and promotion decisions become harder to defend.
Does changing a designation need the employee's consent?
If only the title changes and the role, grade, pay and duties stay the same, explain the change and issue a letter. If the role, level or duties change, discuss it with the employee and get their agreement, and check the appointment letter and standing orders. Sample letters are in the HR letters library.
How do you prevent title inflation?
Tie level words to grades, so a title can change only when the grade changes, and let only HR create new designations. Review requests for title changes against the grade structure, and use pay, not titles, to reward and retain good performers.