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Supplier Quality Manager job description

A Supplier Quality Manager owns the quality of parts and materials coming from vendors. They approve new suppliers, audit vendor processes, run PPAP and APQP, resolve incoming defects, and drive supplier improvement so bought-in quality does not disrupt production. The role sits between purchasing, quality and the supplier, and travels to vendor sites. In an Indian manufacturing plant the supplier quality manager cuts incoming rejections, develops weak vendors, and holds suppliers accountable for defects through structured claims and corrective action.

DetailFor this role
DepartmentQuality
LevelManager
Reports toHead of Quality or General Manager Quality
Direct reportsSupplier Quality Engineer, Incoming Quality Inspector
Experience8 to 12 years in quality, with supplier quality and audit experience

Supplier Quality Manager job description template

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Job title: Supplier Quality Manager

Department: Quality

Reports to: Head of Quality or General Manager Quality

Location: [City], [office, branch or site]

About the role

A Supplier Quality Manager owns the quality of parts and materials coming from vendors. They approve new suppliers, audit vendor processes, run PPAP and APQP, resolve incoming defects, and drive supplier improvement so bought-in quality does not disrupt production. The role sits between purchasing, quality and the supplier, and travels to vendor sites. In an Indian manufacturing plant the supplier quality manager cuts incoming rejections, develops weak vendors, and holds suppliers accountable for defects through structured claims and corrective action.

Key responsibilities

  • Approve new suppliers through process audits, sample approval and PPAP before regular supply begins.
  • Run APQP with suppliers on new parts so quality is planned before production.
  • Audit supplier processes and controls and drive them to close gaps within deadlines.
  • Resolve incoming defects with structured supplier claims and corrective action, and recover cost where due.
  • Develop weak but strategic suppliers to raise their quality capability over time.
  • Set incoming quality requirements and sampling with the incoming inspection team.
  • Track supplier quality performance and rate suppliers on defects and responsiveness.
  • Coordinate with purchasing on sourcing decisions based on supplier quality.
  • Handle line-stopping incoming issues quickly with containment and interim supply.
  • Report supplier quality metrics and escalate chronic vendor issues.

Requirements

  • B.E. or B.Tech in an engineering discipline
  • Knowledge of PPAP, APQP and core quality tools
  • A Six Sigma or auditor certification is an advantage
  • 8 to 12 years in quality, with supplier quality and audit experience

KRAs and KPIs for a Supplier Quality Manager

Key result areas for the appraisal form, each with a KPI you can measure every month or quarter.

Key result areaHow to measure it
Incoming defectsIncoming defect rate reduced to the plant target across key suppliers
Supplier approvalNew parts approved through PPAP before production, no unapproved supply
Supplier claimsSupplier corrective actions closed within the agreed time, cost recovered where due
Audit closureSupplier audit findings closed within the deadline
Supplier ratingShare of suppliers at the target rating raised through the year
Line stoppageLine stoppages from incoming quality kept below the agreed limit

Skills and tools

Supplier quality managementSupplier auditsPPAP and APQPIncoming qualitySupplier developmentCorrective actionNegotiationTravel readiness

Tools used day to day: Quality management system (QMS), PPAP and APQP tools, Measuring instruments, Supplier scorecards, MS Excel.

Reporting line and career path

Head of Quality orGeneral Manager…Supplier QualityManagerSupplier QualityEngineerIncoming QualityInspector
Moves up from: Supplier Quality Engineer, Quality Engineer, Incoming Quality Lead
Next roles: Head of Quality, General Manager Quality, Supply Chain Quality Head

Interview questions for a Supplier Quality Manager

  1. How do you approve a new supplier for a safety-critical part?
  2. A supplier keeps sending the same defect. Walk me through your action.
  3. How do you develop a weak supplier you cannot easily replace?
  4. How do you handle a line stoppage caused by incoming material at 2 am?
  5. How do you decide the sampling plan for incoming inspection?
  6. How do you balance quality with purchasing's push for the lowest-cost vendor?

Managing a Supplier Quality Manager in ZeniaHR

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Frequently asked questions

What does a supplier quality manager do?

A supplier quality manager owns the quality of parts and materials from vendors. They approve new suppliers, run PPAP and APQP, audit vendor processes, resolve incoming defects with supplier claims, and develop weak suppliers. They set incoming quality requirements, rate suppliers, and work between purchasing, quality and the supplier to cut incoming rejections and prevent line stoppages.

What is PPAP and why does a supplier quality manager use it?

PPAP, the production part approval process, is a structured way to confirm a supplier can consistently make a part to specification before regular supply begins. A supplier quality manager uses it to approve new parts and suppliers, so quality problems are caught during approval rather than on the production line or at the customer.

What qualifications does a supplier quality manager need?

A B.E. or B.Tech in engineering is the usual base, with knowledge of PPAP, APQP and the core quality tools. A Six Sigma or auditor certification is an advantage. Employers expect several years in quality with supplier quality and audit experience, plus readiness to travel to vendor sites and negotiate corrective action.